Terrorist Finance Tracking Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychological militant Finance Tracking Program - Essay Example Agreeing to Terrorist Finance Tracking Program: Fact Sheetâ (2006),â The United States â€Å"Treasury division is interestingly situated to follow psychological oppressor cash streams and aid the more extensive US Government impacts to reveal fear monger cells and guide psychological oppressor arranges here at home and around the world† (PP. 4). So as to guarantee the accomplishment of this program uses SWIFT. Concurring to Legal Authorities Underlying the Terrorist Finance Tracking Programâ (n.d. ). â€Å"SWIFT-a Belgium-based organization with U.S. workplaces that works an overall informing framework used to transmit bank exchange data looking for data on presumed worldwide terrorists† (PP. 6).The United States government utilizes summons so as to see this data. In light of the conditions of the summons the United States government is permitted to see this data just concerning suspected fear based oppressor examinations. The data acquired by SWIFT is legitimately gotten as per The International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The International Emergency Economic Powers Act was built up in 1977. The President just during a period of national crisis may advance this demonstration so as to explore monetary exchanges by methods for banks and other applicable money related exchanges with respect to an outside individua l associated with being related or being a psychological militant. With respect to the September eleventh 2001 psychological militant assaults previous United States president George W. Bramble gave official request 13224 pronouncing a worldwide crisis as future fear based oppressor assaults were suspected. Summons gave are in consistence with the United States Constitution’s fourth amendment as examinations of possible fear mongers and applicable archives to psychological warfare are realistic through summons given by Congress. Furthermore neither The Foreign Intelligence

Marijuana Should Be Legal Essays - Medicinal Plants, Entheogens

Pot Should Be Legal Seven Leaves Arent Bad: Pot Should Be Legal Theory: Should cannabis be sanctioned and would it be able to be utilized in positive manners? In 1937, the Marijuana Tax Stamp Act denied the utilization, deal, and development of hemp/maryjane in the United States. Pot is a medication that is exceptionally utilized all through the world. It originates from the cannabis plant. THC which represents delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is the major psychoactive fixing. More than sixty 5,000,000 Americans today use maryjane. Today it is significantly more grounded than how it used to be during the 1970s on account of cautious development. It very well may be smoked tossed a funnel, joint, or it can even be utilized as a fixing in food. Despite the fact that the impact it has as a fixing isnt as solid as it would be on the off chance that you smoked it. Everything relies upon to what extent the individual smoking it holds in it their lungs. The more you hold it in the more the medication gets into your circulation system. Pot isn't only a medic ation to be utilized as to get high with. It is a medication that requirements to get legitimate so it can help mend individuals with specific infections and it tends to be valuable for mechanical reasons too. There are various sentiments an individual can have when you use weed. In low to direct portions, maryjane ordinarily makes a gentle feeling of elation, a feeling of eased back time, a fantastic kind of self-ingestion, and some hindrance in speculation and conveying (Hales 491). Normally the feeling of being high occurs inside thirty minutes and typically keeps going around three Aizkalns 2 hours. Some of the time when somebody is new at smoking maryjane they can encounter a tension assault. The prompt physical impacts of cannabis incorporate expanded heartbeat rate, red eyes, dry mouth and throat, eased back response times, hindered engine abilities, increment craving, and decreased momentary memory (Hales 492). A portion of these impacts can help somebody as staggering as it appears. On the off chance that pot is more destructive to society than the laws, at that point the laws ought to be held. In the event that the laws are more destructive than the substance, the laws ought to be changed (Rosenthal 1). Cannabis can decrease languishing over certain ailments out there today. A malignant growth tolerant by the name of Richard Brookhiser reacted to the dispute that weed has not permitted the important testing. He likewise dismissed the contention that permitting wiped out individuals to utilize the medication would urge individuals to utilize take the medication. In November 1996, the voters of California and Arizona make it legitimate to utilize maryjane as a medication. The Clinton organization said these activities were excessively imprudent. Be that as it may, for me, they came in an inappropriate states and four years past the point of no return. In 1992, my primary care physician in New York revealed to me that I had metastasized testicular malignancy, which required chemotherapy. To manage the subsequent queasiness, I took legitimate antiemetic drugs, yet sooner or later they didnt work. At that point, I went to pot (qtd. In Bender 149). Brookhiser had utilized pot to assist hi m with having longings for food. At the point when somebody goes tossed chemotherapy you lose your Aizkalns 3 craving and you are truly disgusted. Cannabis can build your hunger and assist you with needing to eat your food. Disease patients are not by any means the only wiped out individuals who get alleviation from smoking pot. It has a wide assortment of remedial applications, and is much of the time helpful in treating numerous conditions. Some are individuals who have the AIDS infection, it can assist them with decreasing the sickness, regurgitating, and loss of craving brought about by the infirmity itself and by treatment with AZT and different prescriptions. It can help individuals with Asthma. A few examinations have demonstrated that THC responds as a bronchodilator and turns around bronchial choking. Albeit ordinary bronchodilators work quicker, THC has been appeared to last more and with impressive less hazard (Rosenthal 68). New proof has demonstrated that weed is an immune system modulator in joint pain and other immune system infections. Maryjane can reduce the weakening, incessant torment brought about by heap issue and wounds. Maryjane has been appeared to help delicately and normally fo r individuals with misery and other temperament issue. Interestingly, ordinary energizer drugs like lithium, tricyclics, and MAO inhibitors have genuine wellbeing dangers and symptoms (Rosenthal 68). Maryjane is utilized to

The Role of the Litigation Attorney Before, During, and After the Court Process

The Role of the Litigation Attorney Before, During, and After the Court Process Are you embroiled in a business dispute? Going through a divorce? Did you get hurt in a car accident? All these are situations where it might be necessary for you to seek the services of a litigation lawyer. In the last few decades, US has earned a reputation as the most “litigious society” owing to the tremendous increase in lawsuits. Today, Americans are turning to lawsuits for the resolution of even the smallest problems, from neighbor disputes to spilled hot coffee. With Americans having such a high affinity for lawsuits, you have possibly had to deal with a lawsuit. Even if you haven’t, you might find yourself having to deal with a lawsuit at one time or another. This can be quite stressing. Not only do you have to deal with stresses of the issue behind the lawsuit, you also have to deal with the challenges of navigating the courts and litigation processes. If you want to successfully navigate these processes, you might need the services of a litigation attorney.In crimina l cases, the defendant has a constitutional right to legal counsel as provided by the sixth amendment. However, there’s no federal constitutional right to counsel in civil cases. Therefore, if you find yourself dealing with a civil lawsuit, you could end up being one of the millions of people who go to court without legal representation. Without a litigation attorney, not only will it be a challenge to navigate the litigation process, you will also reduce your chances of winning the case by half. On the other hand, having a litigation attorney makes the litigation process simple and increases your chances of getting a favorable outcome for your case. If you have a looming court case, you might not be sure whether or not you need a litigation attorney. To make it easier for you to make the decision, we are going to look at the role of the litigation attorney and how they can help you with your case. WHO IS A LITIGATION ATTORNEY?Litigation attorneys are legal experts who represent p laintiffs or defendants in civil cases. Litigation attorneys can also be referred to as trial lawyers or litigators. Litigation attorneys are responsible for managing all the phases of a litigation, including activities like investigating the details of the case, gathering of evidence, interviewing of witnesses and other parties, reading depositions and analyzing pertinent information, pleadings, settlement, and the appeal process. The litigation attorney will also help you to make sense of the Latin phrases and complex jargon that is the hallmark of legal matters.The tasks carried out by the litigation attorney will depend on the nature of the dispute as well as whether they are representing a plaintiff or defendant. Since litigation attorneys are experts in law and since they are conversant with all the procedural tricks of the legal process, having a litigation attorney will put you in the best position to win your case. In return, they get some monetary compensation once you win your case. Some of the types of civil lawsuits that litigation attorneys can handle include:Personal injury claimsEmployment lawsuitsEnvironmental lawDivorce and other family law disputesProduct liability suitsReal estate lawsuitsLandlord/tenant lawsuitsVenture capitalBusiness disputesMedical malpracticeIntellectual propertyAnti-trust litigationShareholders oppression Estate litigationConstructions liensBuilder’s liensMechanical liens, etc. Many lawyers often specialize on one area, such as family law or real estate, instead of handling all kinds of civil cases. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A LITIGATION ATTORNEYThe litigation attorney helps you with all the processes pertaining to civil lawsuits. Some of the tasks a litigation attorney might help you with include: Initial Case Assessment And InvestigationThis is a consultative stage. During this stage, your litigation attorney will spend time meeting with you and advising you. They will conduct an initial case investigation and try to find out if the available evidence is enough to file a strong suit. They will review details about the case and come up with a strategy on how to handle the case. They will advise between settling the case out of court and letting it go to trial, depending on the specifics of the case. If you are the defendant, the litigator will assess any evidence that they can use to defend you. Some of the activities that the litigation attorney will engage in in this phase include locating witnesses and taking their statements, interviewing you (the client), collecting documents and establishing the facts of the situation that led to the dispute. The litigator might also engage with the other party and attempt to settle the matter without the need to file a lawsuit. Assistance With DocumentsOne of the things that makes the court process challenging is the sheer number of documents that need to be filled or handed in. Failure to hand in some of these documents or handing them late can gr eatly change the dynamics of a lawsuit. Litigation attorneys are conversant with the process and are aware of all the documents that are required, as well as the specific timeframe within which they should be completed. Some of the documents that a litigation attorney might help you with include:AffidavitsComplaintsDefensesDiscoveryFurther and better particularsInterrogatoriesDrafting PleadingsThe lawsuit process requires several pleadings and motions to be filed with the court, either on behalf of the defendant or the plaintiff. If you are the plaintiff, your litigation attorney will initiate the lawsuit by drafting and filing a complaint and a summons. If you are the defendant, your litigation attorney will need to draft an answer and sometimes a counterclaim, depending on the complaint filed by the plaintiff. Your litigation attorney will also help you with investigating the allegations filed in the complaint in order to come up with appropriate responses. In addition to pleading s, it is also the responsibility of litigation attorneys to draft pre-trial motions, such as the motion to change the venue of trial or the motion to dismiss a piece of evidence. DiscoveryThis is the phase where the two parties involved in the lawsuit exchange any information that might be relevant to the lawsuit. There are several tactics and devices that your litigation attorney might use to gain this information from the other party. These include:Interrogatories: This is one of the most common methods of gaining information during the discovery phase. An interrogatory is a series of written questions that is served to the other party. It is compulsory for the other party to answer these questions in writing. The answers to these questions can then be used in court in case the other party changes their story later. Providing incorrect information in an interrogatory can lead to one being charged with perjury.Depositions: This involves asking the other party some oral questions in an out-of-court setting. Depositions are answered under oath and can be reduced to written transcripts which can later be used in court in case the deponent (the one being questioned) fails to appear in court or if they change their story.Requests for production of evidence: This is where the litigation attorney asks the other party to make available any physical evidence that might be relevant to the lawsuit. This is especially useful for gathering pertinent documents, such as letters, receipts, contracts, and so on. A litigator might also hire an e-discovery professional to help them gather and analyze electrically stored information (ESI) from the other party.Requests for admission: This involves asking the other party to admit or deny the certain facts of the lawsuit in writing and under oath. The aim of requests for admission is to save time and reduce the number of issues that might need proving during trial. Pre-Trial TasksOnce a lawsuit has been filed and accepted, the liti gation attorney will need to wrap up the discovery phase and conduct some pre-trial activities to prepare for appearance in court. These activities include gathering the names of potential witnesses, arranging for and conducting depositions by experts, interviewing key witnesses, examining evidence that will be used as exhibits in court, preparing evidence to be used in court, coming up with trial strategies depending on the available evidence and facts, attending pre-trial conferences, and drafting and arguing pre-trial motions. Representation In TrialIf the case proceeds to the trial stage, it is the responsibility of your litigation attorney to represent you in court. Before the trial, the litigation attorney will need to come up with a trial strategy that will maximize the chances of winning the case. Part of crafting the trial strategy is to perform a SWOT analysis of the case and come up with persuasive arguments. The trial stage begins with a process known as vior dire where the members of the jury are selected. Once the court proceedings are underway, the litigation attorney will present your case in court, make opening and closing statements, present any relevant evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, argue motions and generally craft their version of the case. The litigation attorney might also interview the members of the jury post-trial. SettlementSometimes, cases do not get to the trial phase. Instead, the two parties come up with a way of settling the dispute out of court in order to do away with the expense and risk of going to court. A litigation attorney can help you settle a case without the need to go to trial. To do this, the litigation attorney will negotiate with the other parties and try to come to a reasonable settlement. Sometimes, the litigation attorney might even need to take part in mediation and settlement conferences with the judge in charge of the case. Once an agreement has been reached, it will be the responsibility of the litigation attorney to create agreements and releases based on the agreement. More often than not, it is better to settle instead of going to trial. AppealSometimes, the trial might not go as you expected, creating the need for an appeal. However, a case cannot be appealed simply because it didn’t go as you expected. Instead, there should be evidence to show why the court’s decision was wrong. For instance, if some evidence was dismissed when it should have been admitted, this can act as grounds for an appeal. If you decide to appeal the decision of the court, it will be the responsibility of your litigation attorney to draft post-trial motions, identify grounds for the appeal, collect evidence for the appellate record, come up with strategies for the appeal, draft documents for the appeal and present your appeal before the appellate court. BENEFITS OF HIRING A LITIGATION ATTORNEYBelow are some reasons why it might be in your best interests to hire a litigation attorney to help you with your civil lawsuit: Peace Of MindIf you ask someone who has just represented himself in court, one of their top regrets is usually not getting an attorney to represent them. One thing that most people forget is that representing yourself puts you to close to the case. Your emotions cloud your judgment and make it hard for you to represent yourself to the best of your ability. Actually, most civil disputes end up becoming lawsuits because one or both parties are too emotionally invested in the dispute to come to an amicable solution. If you chose to work with an attorney, you will have the peace of mind that someone experienced and knowledgeable is doing their best to ensure that you get a favorable outcome from the case. You won’t get out of the case with regrets.  It Might Save CostsThis might be hard to believe, considering that you have to pay money to hire a litigation attorney, who can sometimes be rather expensive. However, hiring a litigator will save you mone y in the long run. A litigator can help you save money in terms of penalties and fines. A litigator will also increase your likelihood of getting a favorable judgment, helping you avoid paying anything to the other party or even ensuring you get some compensation from the other party. Reduced RiskWorking with a litigation attorney increases the chances of everything going well throughout the case. Litigators understand the law and court procedures, therefore they are better placed to ensure that everything is done properly. They know what to share in court and what to keep confidential. Even in the event that things do not go as expected, having someone knowledgeable in your corner will help you take further action to ensure the final outcome is favorable to you, which is something you might not be able to do on your own. Avoid Incriminating YourselfWhen testifying in a court of law, you should be very cautious, especially when the other party has legal counsel while you don’t. Th e other party’s legal counsel can easily trap you into revealing things that would end up with you incriminating yourself. However, if you have a litigation attorney, he or she will coach you on what to say in court and what not to say, as well as how to say whatever you have to say. This way, you litigation attorney ensures that you do not anything that might incriminate you or dilute the strength of your argument. Easily Navigate The Court ProcessOne of the greatest benefits of hiring a litigation attorney is that they will help you navigate the court process easily and properly. It doesn’t matter how much you prepare for the lawsuit by yourself, you will find yourself in need of guidance at some point. Researching and reading online can only take you so far. Only a qualified and experienced litigation attorney will be able to come up with the best strategy to ensure that you get a favorable outcome for your case. This is made even more challenging by the fact that many legal activities are quite complicated. Even the smallest activities in court require that certain procedures be followed. It is as important to follow these procedures as it is to correctly argue your case. Failure to properly follow these procedures can have your case thrown out or the key evidence you were relying on dismissed. According to this study, litigants representing themselves in a civil lawsuit have to perform almost 200 discrete tasks as part of the lawsuit processes. These tasks include things such as finding the right court, correctly interpreting the law, collecting and compiling evidence, filing motions, negotiating settlements, and so on. Many of these tasks can only be done properly by someone with a thorough knowledge and understanding of the law and the court system. Harvard Law School’s Access to Justice Lab has also monitored how complex the justice system can be. Even the most routine court processes require several steps, many of which vary depending on the sta te, the presiding judge and the particulars of the case. Having a litigation attorney can make this process a lot of easier for you, in addition to ensuring that your case does not get thrown out because you missed a single step you were not even aware of. ExperienceLitigation attorneys are experienced in handling civil disputes. This is their profession. Therefore, a litigator won’t get overly emotional if something they did not want to hear is said. They can handle negotiations and mediations objectively without taking things personally. On the other hand, if you are representing yourself and something upsetting is said to you, there is a likelihood that you might take it personally and do something regrettable. Having a litigation attorney maintains level headedness during the whole process. In addition, since the litigation attorney is conversant with the court processes, he is more likely to recognize instances of biasness or unfair treatment by a judge. Sometimes, the key pi ece of evidence being used against you might not have even been obtained properly. Unless you are conversant with court procedures, you wouldn’t know. Only an experienced person can recognize such malpractices and file motions to deal with such situations. Proper Handling Of Your CaseFinally, working with a litigation attorney will ensure that your case is handled properly. Litigators have been in similar situations a number of times and know how to handle any issues pertaining to the case, something you might not know how to do if you are representing yourself. For instance, if you are filing a personal injury claim, a litigator will have better knowledge of the key elements for a successful claim, the right amount to ask for, how to deal with insurance companies, and so on. In addition, litigators have a wide network of experts and professionals who can help with the discovery process or with challenging testimony or evidence provided by the other party. THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND W HEN HIRING A LITIGATION ATTORNEYOnce you have decided to hire the services of a litigation attorney, there are some considerations you should keep in mind to make sure you get the best out of the litigator. These include: Experience: Different litigators specialize in different areas of the law, so you want to be sure that the litigator you choose to work with is experienced in similar cases. For instance, it would not be wise to get a real estate litigator to help you in an employment lawsuit. Ask for a track record of cases the litigator has had in the last one year and find out how many went to trial. Were the cases tried by a judge or a jury? You want a litigation attorney who is comfortable in all these situations. Do your research: You don’t have to hire the first litigator you come across. Instead, talk with two or three of them and find the one that is best suited to handle your case. Find out about their experience, whether they think the case will go to trial or settleme nt, whether they will personally handle the case, their fees, and so on. Know the details of the deal: Don’t sign any agreement with the lawyer before you understand all the details of the agreement. What information will the litigator need from you? How often will you receive updates about the case? What are the total costs? What’s outcome are you aiming for? If anything is not clear, seek clarification before signing the agreement. Costs: Finally, review the costs associated with hiring the services of the litigation attorney. Ask for the lawyer to provide you with their fees in writing. Make sure that you understand all the charges before you hire the litigator. In addition, make sure you are aware of all the payment terms and arrangements. Will you pay an hourly rate? A flat fee? A contingency fee? You don’t want any surprises after the litigator has represented you in court. WRAPPING UPIt is clear that the legal process can be quite complex for someone who is self-represe nting, thereby making it necessary to have a litigation attorney help you with the process. Litigation attorneys will help you with various aspects of a lawsuit, including initial case assessment and investigation, document preparation, drafting pleadings, discovery, pre-trial tasks, representation in trial, settlement and appeal. Working with a litigation attorney has a number of benefits, including giving your peace of mind, helping you save costs, minimizing your risk, avoiding incriminating yourself, navigating the court process easily, better experience and better handling of the case.

How and Why to Comment in Your PHP Code

A comment in PHP code is a line that is not read as part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is editing the code. So why use comments? To let others know what youre doing. If you are working with a group of people or plan on anyone else ever using your script, the comments tell the other programmers what you were doing in each step. This makes it much easier for them to work with and to edit your code if needed.To remind yourself what you did. Although you may just be writing a quick script for yourself and dont see the need for comments, go ahead and add them in anyway. Most programmers have experienced coming back to edit their own work a year or two later and having to figure out what they did. Comments can remind you of your thoughts when you wrote the code. There are several ways to add a comment in PHP code. The first is by using // to comment out a line. This one-line comment style only comments to the end of the line or the current code block, whichever comes first. Here is an example: ?php echo hello; //this is a comment echo there; ? If you have a single line comment, another option is to use a # sign. Here is an example of this method: ?php echo hello; #this is a comment echo there; ? If you have a longer, multi-line comment, the best way to comment is with /* and  */ before and after a lengthy comment. You can contain several lines of commenting inside a block. Here is an example: ?php echo hello; /* Using this method you can create a larger block of text and it will all be commented out */ echo there; ? Dont Mix Comments Although you can nest comments within comments in PHP, do so carefully. Not all of them nest equally well. PHP supports C, C and Unix shell-style comments. C style comments end at the first */ they encounter, so dont nest C style comments.   If you are working with PHP and HTML, be aware that HTML comments mean nothing to the PHP parser. They wont work as intended and are likely to execute some function. So, stay away from:   !--Comment--

Thomas Jefferson and Slavery - 1131 Words

Thomas Jefferson and Slavery Of slavery, the third President of the United States and co-writer of the Declaration of Independence as well as the Constitution of the United States wrote: But, as it is, we have the wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other. This quote illustrates the role that slavery played in the western world at the end of the eighteenth century. In The Declaration of Independence, Jefferson wrote that: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness (Jefferson 1776). According to this document, all human beings should be considered equal, but this does not take into account Africans who were not treated as equals and were not even treated as human beings at this time in history. Many people, including Jefferson desired that an end to slavery be wri tten into the Constitution, a move that was decided against when the delegates realized that the southern states would never ratify the document if it contained that demand. The conflict between abolitionists and anti-abolitionists was an issue which would not be resolved until nearly a century after Jeffersons writings, but it is clear from this statement that he and others felt the issue keenly and were trying to find a way to deal with it, but wereShow MoreRelatedEssay Thomas Jefferson and Slavery994 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson is a man who really needs no introduction. He was recognized as a luminous writer who was appointed to draft the Declaration of Independence. Congress formally approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Jefferson owned many slaves that worked for him. He would often even sell his slaves to buy others. Why then would he write in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"all men are created equal†? Is it possible that Thomas Jef ferson was a hypocrite and only wrote what theRead MoreThomas Jefferson and Slavery in Virginia1035 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Jefferson and Slavery in Virginia At the bottom it was slavery that divided Virginia along the Blue Ridge Mountains. Most members of the convention have agreed with the opinion of the distinguishing delegate, James Monroe, that â€Å"if no such thing as slavery existed.. the people of our Atlantic border, would meet their brethren of the west, upon the basis of a majority, of the free white population.† But slavery existed, largely as an eastern institution; and it demanded protection from mereRead MoreEssay On Slavery Vs Thomas Jefferson769 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly believe that Thomas Jefferson is a hypocrite, due to one of his most famous quotes is â€Å"all men are created equal†, he owned slaves and never released them. The topic over slavery and Thomas Jefferson is extremely controversial today in America. In each excerpt, each author clearly addressed the issue of presentism. In Wilson’s excerpt he addressed the issue of presentism by, considering the time eras and the dilemmas that Jefferson had. He wrote that Jefferson knew that slavery was wrong, but freeingRead MoreBenjamin Bannekers Rhetorical Appeals to End Slavery in his Letter to Thomas Jefferson539 Words   |  2 Pagessaid that slavery is a stain on our country’s past. The topic of slavery was and still is a controversy in which equality is a struggle to obtain. However, what occurred in the past created the nation that lives on today. Benjamin Banneker was one man who stood out in the efforts to end slavery. He did so in writing a strongly worded letter to Thomas Jefferson that exclaimed his opinions and feelings. Banneker used an appeal to pathos, repetition, and religious appeals to argue against slavery. Read MoreA Conversation Between Thomas Jefferson and Daniel Coker Concerning a Vast Array of Issues Surrounding Slavery2737 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿A Conversation Between Thomas Jefferson and Daniel Coker Concerning a Vast Array of Issues Surrounding Slavery It is easy for those of us living in the modern world to look back to the time of slavery and say it was wrong. It is also easy for us to see nothing wrong with intermarriage between races, though there are still pockets of people who feel it to be very wrong and will even disown family members for marrying outside their race. However, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, thereRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Benjamin Banneker928 Words   |  4 Pageswrites to Thomas Jefferson in 1791 in an effort to denounce slavery in the United States. His letter was written in an era during a time which slavery was commonly practiced in the United States. In his appeals, Benjamin touches on topics of the cruel way blacks were treated and attempts to persuade Thomas Jefferson to reconsider his tolerance of such a heartless system. In his letter, Banneker utilizes ethos, pathos, logos, textual citation, and textual citation to relate to Jefferson about pastRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Influ ence On Modern Day Democracy1616 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson’s Influence on Modern Day Democracy and Racism Thomas Jefferson created two facades when it came to racism and slavery. Thomas Jefferson had a personal history with slavery and owning a plantation, but in certain instances he appeared to support equality like in his letter to Benjamin Banneker. Different texts like Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson with the related documents edited by David Waldstreicher, and Banneker and Jefferson Letter Exchange are examples ofRead MoreShould Americans Focus On Slavery868 Words   |  4 PagesShould Americans focus on slavery or focus on equality? There are always two different opinions and two different sides. For years and generations people have argued which is the right thing to do. Treat every citizen equal or bring back slaves? On some level, bringing back slaves should be put back on the table. For a fact, many people take their freedom for granted and take advantage of what they have. Bringing back slavery would make those ungrateful people appreciate what they had. Pe ople willRead MoreOver The Course Of Evaluating America’S History, Much Time1624 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of evaluating America’s history, much time has been spent deliberating Thomas Jefferson’s motives and actions in regards to slavery and its possible abolition. This topic has become a very polarized subject as some feel he was a clear abolitionist obstructed by a time during which popular opinion was distinctly in favor of slavery; others believe his claim to be a humane philanthropist was just a front as his actions so evidently played into supporting the system which he claimedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Benjamin Bannekers Letter To Thomas Jefferson958 Words   |  4 Pagesgates of slavery, Banneker expresses how those with freedom take it for granted and don’t realize what a blessing it truly is. He wants all slaves or people who are treated poorly to enjoy life of freedom and happiness that others get to savor. Thomas Jefferson was a United States Secretary of State and the former of the Declaration of Independence. He wrote words that have left a lasting impact in the Americas. Jefferson however did not follow by those words. In Bannekers letter to Thomas Jefferson

A Place That Gets Worst From Time To Time Free Essays

There is a country in South East Asia known as the Philippines. It is composed of 7.100 islands and has its roots dating back to Spanish occupation. We will write a custom essay sample on A Place That Gets Worst From Time To Time or any similar topic only for you Order Now The country has a long history of being an occupied nation. Spanish slavery by the Americans only to be occupied by the Japanese during World War II. The Americans once again liberated it and eventually gave the country independence. The country has never stood a chance to develop and become a player in the emerging economies of the world due to poor political leadership. It was under a dictatorship spanning twenty years begging in the 70’s. The dictator president, Ferdinand Marcos was ousted in a bloodless revolution known as People power only to have the new leaders hounded by countless military uprisings that continue into the present leadership of the country. It is this political turmoil that has caused regression in the country. It has been getting worse since the Americans left because the people do not know how to govern themselves. They could be the Asian equivalent of Nigeria in the future most specially with their national elections, known for its violence, being underway with the opening of the campaign season this January. In the end, it seems like bad leadership and selfishness is causing an already bad situation to get worse in a country that seems to be getting into even worse situations with each passing day. In this situation that seems to have no solution, only the ordinary citizens of the country come out at the losers because they do not have the voice to be heard and the conviction to fight for what is due to them. Â   How to cite A Place That Gets Worst From Time To Time, Essays

Theories Of The Origin Of The Moon Essay Example For Students

Theories Of The Origin Of The Moon Essay The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth. The distance from Earthis about 384,400km with a diameter of 3476km and a mass of 7.35*1022kg. Through history it has had many names: Called Luna by the Romans, Selene andArtemis by the Greeks. And of course, has been known through prehistoric times. It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun. Due to its size and composition, the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planetalong with Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Origin of the Moon Before the modern age of space exploration, scientists had three major theories for the origin of the moon: fission from the earth; formation inearth orbit; and formation far from earth. Then, in 1975, having studied moonrocks and close-up pictures of the moon, scientists proposed what has come to be regarded as the most probable of the theories of formation, planetesimalimpact or giant impact theory. Formation by Fission from the Earth The modern version of this theory proposes that the moon was spun off from the earth when the earth was young and rotating rapidly on its axis. Thisidea gained support partly because the density of the moon is the same as thatof the rocks just below the crust, or upper mantle, of the earth. A majordifficulty with this theory is that the angular momentum of the earth, in order toachieve rotational instability, would have to have been much greater than theangular momentum of the present earth-moon system. We will write a custom essay on Theories Of The Origin Of The Moon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Formation in Orbit Near the EarthThis theory proposes that the earth and moon, and all other bodies of thesolar system, condensed independently out of the huge cloud of cold gases andsolid particles that constituted the primordial solar nebula. Much of thismaterial finally collected at the center to form the sun. Formation Far from Earth According to this theory, independent formation of the earth and moon, asin the above theory, is assumed; but the moon is supposed to have formed at a different place in the solar system, far from earth. The orbits of theearth and moon then, it is surmised, carried them near each other so that the moonwas pulled into permanent orbit about the earth. Planetesimal Impact First published in 1975, this theory proposes that early in the earthshistory, well over 4 billion years ago, the earth was struck by a large body calleda planetesimal, about the size of Mars. The catastrophic impact blastedportions of the earth and the planetesimal into earth orbit, where debris from theimpact eventually coalesced to form the moon. This theory, after years of researchon moon rocks in the 1970s and 1980s, has become the most widely accepted one for the moons origin. The major problem with the theory is that itwould seem to require that the earth melted throughout, following the impact,whereas the earths geochemistry does not indicate such a radical melting. Planetesimal Impact Theory (Giant Impact Theory)As the Apollo project progressed, it became noteworthy that few scientists working on the project were changing their minds about which of these threetheories they believed was most likely correct, and each of the theorieshad its vocal advocates. In the years immediately following the Apollo project,this division of opinion continued to exist. One observer of the scene, apsychologist, concluded that the scientists studying the Moon were extremely dogmatic andlargely immune to persuasion by scientific evidence. But the facts werethat the scientific evidence did not single out any one of these theories. Each oneof them had several grave difficulties as well as one or more points in its favor. .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee , .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .postImageUrl , .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee , .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:hover , .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:visited , .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:active { border:0!important; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:active , .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub10c02ba90676912c6f62191cc6822ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive EssayIn the mid-1970s, other ideas began to emerge. William K. Hartmann and D.R. Davis (Planetary Sciences Institute in Tucson AZ) pointed out that theEarth, in the course of its accumulation, would undergo some major collisions withother bodies that have a substantial fraction of its mass and that thesecollision would produce large vapor clouds that they believe might play a role in theformation of the Moon. A.G.W. Cameron and William R. Ward (Harvard University, Cambridge MA) pointed out that a collision with a body having at least themass of Mars would be needed to give the Earth the present angular momentum ofthe Earth-Moon system, and they also pointed out that such a collision would produce a large vapor cloud that would leave a substantial amount ofmaterial in orbit about the Earth, the dissipation of which could be expected to formthe Moon. The Giant Impact Theory of the origin of the Moon has emerged from these suggestions. These ideas attracted relatively little comment in the scientific communityduring the next few years. However, in 1984, when a scientific conference on theorigin of the Moon was organized in Kona, Hawaii, a surprising number of paperswere submitted that discussed various aspects of the giant impact theory. At thesamemeeting, the three classical theories of formation of the Moon werediscussed in depth, and it was clear that all continued to present grave difficulties. The giant impact theory emerged as the fashionable theory, but everyone agreed thatit was relatively untested and that it would be appropriate to reservejudgement onit until a lot of testing has been conducted. The next step clearly calledfor numerical simulations on supercomputers. The author in collaboration with Willy Benz (Harvard), Wayne L.Slattery at(Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM), and H. Jay Melosh (Universityof Arizona, Tucson, AZ) undertook such simulations. They have used an unconventional technique called smooth particle hydrodynamics to simulatethe planetary collision in three dimensions. With this technique, we havefollowed a simulated collision (with some set of initial conditions) for many hours ofreal time, determining the amount of mass that would escape from the Earth-Moon system, the amount of mass that would be left in orbit, as well as therelative amounts of rock and iron that would be in each of these different massfractions. We have carried out simulations for a variety of different initialconditions and have shown that a successful simulation was possible if the impactingbody had a mass not very different from 1.2 Mars masses, that the collision occurredwith approximately the present angular momentum of the Earth-Moon syst em, and that the impacting body was initially in an orbit not very different fromthat of the Earth. The Moon is a compositionally unique body, having not more than 4% of its mass in the form of an iron core (more likely only 2% of its mass in thisform). This contrasts with the Earth, a typical terrestrial planet in bulkcomposition, which has about one-third of its mass in the form of the iron core. Thus, asimulation could not be regarded as successful unless the material leftin orbit was iron free or nearly so and was substantially in excess of the mass ofthe Moon. This uniqueness highly constrains the conditions that must be imposedon the planetary collision scenario. If the Moon had a composition typical ofother terrestrial planets, it would be far more difficult to determine theconditions that led to its formation. The early part of this work was done using Los Alamos Cray X-MP computers. This work established that the giant impact theory was indeed promising andthat a collision of slightly more than a Mars mass with the Earth, with theEarth-Moon angular momentum in the collision, would put almost 2 Moon masses of rockinto orbit, forming a disk of material that is a necessary precursor to theformation of the Moon from much of this rock. Further development of the hydrodynamics code made it possible to do the calculations on fast small computers thatare dedicated to them. .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc , .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .postImageUrl , .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc , .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:hover , .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:visited , .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:active { border:0!important; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:active , .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u628bdc6af28086a7424d81101b57c0dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Magnanimity in the Iliad Analysis EssaySubsequent calculations have been done at Harvard. The first set ofcalculations was intended to determine whether the revised hydrodynamics code reproducedprevious results (and it did). Subsequent calculations have been directedtoward determining whether successful outcomes are possible with a wider rangeof initial conditions than were first used. The results indicate that theimpactor must approach the Earth with a velocity (at large distances) of not more thanabout 5 kilometers. This restricts the orbit of the impactor to lie near that ofthe Earth. It has also been found that collisions involving larger impactors with morethan the Ea rth-Moon angular momentum can give successful outcomes. This initial condition is reasonable because it is known that the Earth-Moon system haslost angular momentum due to solar tides, but the amount is uncertain. These calculations are still in progress and will probably take 1 or 2 years moreto completeBibliographyGIANT IMPACT THEORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE MOON, A.G.W. Cameron,Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138,PLANETARY GEOSCIENCES-1988, NASA SP-498EARTHS ROTATION RATE MAY BE DUE TO EARLY COLLISIONS, Paula Cleggett-Haleim, Michael Mewhinney, Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif. RELEASE: 93-012Hartmann, W. K. 1969. Terrestrial, Lunar, and Interplanetary Rock Fragmentation. Hartmann, W. K. 1977. Large Planetesimals in the Early Solar System. 1 Landmarks of the Moon, Microsoft ® Encarta ® 96 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 2 Characteristics of the Moon, Microsoft ® Encarta ® 96 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Category: Science

How Necessary was Britains policy of Appeasement Towa essays

How Necessary was Britain's policy of Appeasement Towa essays How necessary was Britains policy of appeasement towards Germany in the 1930s? Appeasement was the honourable policy of recognising that a country has grievances, which should be addressed so that negotiations can be brought around to avoid war. Britain really wanted to avoid war after the damage and devastation caused to them during World War One. The first reason why Britain appeased Germany was that she felt that the treaty of Versailles, which was a diktat put on Germany, was too harsh. The treaty of Versailles said that all Germanys colonies were to be take of her and given to the allies to administer. Their army was reduced to 100,000 men who would serve twelve years and they were not allowed any tanks, air force, and submarines and were only allowed a coastal fleet of ships. They were ordered to demilitarise the Rhineland, give back the Polish Corridor and were forbidden to unite with Austria. Germany also had to pay reparations to the allies. This treaty also lost Britain some trade as a result of it as Germany was so weak that she could not afford to trade with Britain. After the damage and the devastation caused by World War One Britain felt she was unprepared to fight against Germany so she felt that it would be better to appease Germany at least until she had built up her military forces. Britain felt she was economically weak and could not afford to do this and go to war but the problem she had was not that she didnt have the money for it she didnt want to spend the money she did have on defences. If Britain did end up going to war they did not have any reliable allies. Frances was not reliable to help because she was weak and also her government kept changing from left wing to right wing and didnt know what she was doing. This was proving the case when they were at war in June 1940 they collapsed within six weeks. The USA was not a reliable allay because she did no...

Receiving a Homeschool Highschool Diploma

Receiving a Homeschool Highschool Diploma One of the biggest concerns for homeschooling parents is high school. They worry about how their student will get a diploma so he or she can attend college, get a job, or join the military. No one wants homeschooling to impact their child’s academic future or career options negatively. The good news is that homeschooled students can successfully achieve their post-graduation goals with a parent-issued diploma. What Is a Diploma? A diploma is an official document awarded by a high school indicating that a student has completed the necessary requirements for graduation. In most cases, students must complete a predetermined number of credit hours in high school-level courses such as English, math, science, and social studies. Diplomas may be accredited or non-accredited. An accredited diploma is one that is issued by an institution that has been verified to meet a given set of criteria. Most public and private schools are accredited. That means that they have met the standards set by a governing body, which is usually the department of education in the state in which the school is located. Non-accredited diplomas are issued by institutions that have not met or chose not to adhere to the guidelines set by such a governing body. Individual homeschools, along with some public and private schools, are not accredited. However, with few exceptions, this fact does not negatively impact a homeschooled students post-graduation options. Homeschooled students are admitted to colleges and universities and can even earn scholarships with or without accredited diplomas, just like their traditionally-schooled peers. They can join the military and get a job. There are options for obtaining an accredited diploma for families who want their student to have that validation. One option is to use a distance learning or online school such as Alpha Omega Academy or Abeka Academy.   Why Is a Diploma Necessary? Diplomas are necessary for college admission, military acceptance, and usually employment. Homeschool diplomas are accepted at most colleges and universities. With few exceptions,  colleges require that students take an admissions test such as the  SAT or ACT. Those test scores, along with a transcript of a student’s high school courses, will meet the entrance requirements for most schools. Check the website for the college or university your student is interested in attending. Many schools now have specific admissions information  for homeschooled students on their sites or  admissions specialists who work  directly with homeschoolers. Homeschool diplomas are also accepted by the United States military.  A  high school transcript validating  the parent-issued diploma  may be requested and should suffice for proving that the student met the requirements eligible for graduation. Graduation Requirements for a High School Diploma There are several options for obtaining a diploma for your homeschooled student.   Parent-Issued Diploma Most homeschool parents choose to issue their students a diploma themselves.   Most states don’t require that homeschool families follow specific graduation guidelines. To be sure, investigate your state’s  homeschooling laws  on a trustworthy  site such as Homeschool Legal Defense Association  or your statewide homeschool support group. If the law doesn’t specifically address graduation requirements, there are none for your state. Some states, such as New York and Pennsylvania, have detailed graduation requirements. Other states, such as  California,  Tennessee, and  Louisiana, may stipulate graduation requirements based on the homeschooling option parents choose. For example, Tennessee homeschooling families who enroll in an umbrella school must meet that school’s graduation requirements to receive a diploma. If your state does not list graduation requirements for homeschooled students, you are free to establish your own. You want to consider your students interests, aptitudes, abilities, and career goals. One commonly-suggested method for determining requirements is to follow your state’s public school requirements or to use them as a guideline for setting your own. Another option is to research the colleges or universities that your student is considering and follow their admissions guidelines. For either of these alternatives, it can be helpful to understand typical  course requirements for high school students. However, it is also important to keep in mind that many colleges and universities are actively seeking homeschool graduates and often appreciate a non-traditional approach to school. Dr. Susan Berry, who researches and writes about educational topics like the fast-growing rate of homeschooling, told Alpha Omega Publications: â€Å"The high achievement level of homeschoolers is readily recognized by recruiters from some of the best colleges in the nation. Schools such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard, Stanford, and Duke University all actively recruit homeschoolers.† That means that patterning your homeschool after a traditional high school may not be necessary, even if your student plans to attend college. Use the admissions requirements for the school your child would like to attend as a guide. Determine what  you  deem necessary for your student to know upon completion of his high school years. Use those two pieces of information to guide your student’s four-year high school plan. Diplomas From Virtual or Umbrella Schools If your homeschooled student is enrolled in an umbrella school, a virtual academy, or an online school, that school will likely issue a diploma. In most cases, these schools are treated like a distance learning school. They will determine the courses and credit hours required for graduation. Parents using an umbrella school usually have some degree of freedom in meeting the course requirements. In most cases, parents can choose their own curriculum and even their own courses. For example, students may be required to earn three credits in science, but individual families can choose which science courses their student takes. A student taking online courses or working through a virtual academy will sign up for the courses that the school offers to meet the credit hour requirements. This means that their options may be limited to more traditional courses, general science, biology, and chemistry to earn three science credits, for example. Public or Private School Diplomas In most cases, a public school will not issue a diploma to a homeschooled student even if the homeschool worked under the oversight of the local school district. Students who schooled at home using an online public school option, such as K12, will receive a state-issued high school diploma.   Homeschooled students who worked closely with a private school may be issued a diploma by that school. What Should a Homeschool Diploma Include? Parents who choose to issue their own high school diploma may wish to use a homeschool diploma template. The diploma should include: The name of the high school (or wording that indicates that it is a high school diploma)The students nameWording to indicate that the student has met the graduation requirements for his schoolThe date the diploma was issued or the course of study was completedThe signature(s) of the homeschool teacher (usually one or both parents) Although parents can create and print their own diplomas, it is advisable to order a more official-looking document from a reputable source such as  Homeschool Legal Defense Association  (HSLDA) or  Homeschool Diploma. A high-quality diploma can make a better impression on potential schools or employers. What Else Do Homeschool Graduates Need? Many homeschooling parents wonder if their student should take the  GED  (General Education Development). A GED is not a diploma, but rather certificate indicating that a person has demonstrated a mastery of knowledge equivalent to what he would have learned in high school. Unfortunately, many colleges and employers do not view a GED the same as a high school diploma. They may assume that a person dropped out of high school or was unable to complete the course requirements for graduation. Says Rachel Tustin of  Study.com, If two applicants set side by side, and one had a high school diploma and the other a GED, odds are colleges and employers would lean towards the one with a high school diploma. The reason is simple: students with  GEDs  often lack other key data sources colleges look at when determining college admissions. Unfortunately, a GED is often perceived as a shortcut. If your student has completed the requirements that you (or your state’s homeschooling laws) have set for graduating high school, he or she has earned his diploma.   Your student will likely need a  high school transcript. This transcript should include basic information about your student (name, address, and date of birth), along with a list of courses he has taken and a letter grade for each, an  overall GPA, and a grading scale. You may also want to keep a separate document with course descriptions in case it is requested. This document should list the name of the course, the materials used to complete it (textbooks, websites, online courses, or hands-on experience), the concepts mastered, and the hours completed in the subject. As homeschooling continues to grow, colleges, universities, the military, and employers are becoming increasingly accustomed to seeing parent-issued homeschool diplomas and accepting them as they would a degree from any other school.

Manchester United Take Over Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Manchester United Take Over - Case Study Example Acquiring the Man United brand means more than just owning a trademark. Brand acquisition gives an opportunity for brand exploitation. And nowhere is brand exploitation more rampant and unrestrained than in the United States. As a hunting ground to further the Man United brand image, the US holds vast potential, and this is where Glazer's extensive marketing skills and resources come into play. But the US market is very competitive. Soccer has to contest with traditional American sporting pastimes like baseball, American Football and basketball. Soccer's rising popularity though, over the past ten years due in part to the 1994 World Cup held in the states could make Man United a household name as is the case in other countries around the globe. Even in Asia where Man United has a huge base of fans who neither speak English nor know where Britain is, brand image has rooted itself in the public mindset. Contrary to popular perceptions, Man United already has a fan following in the US, albeit a small one. When they played the Champion World Tour of exhibition games two years in a row the average crowd attendance was over 65,000 for each game, exceeding that of some NFL games. Americans know about the club through soccer telecasts and the products available on the streets. Merchandising had also made business there but in a small way, yet better than all the US Major Soccer Leagues put together (Chris Isidore). With more co-coordinated marketing efforts in the media (cable and DTH), wider coverage of soccer games, increased media exposure to star players and a retelling of past glories and successes, the Man United brand can further cement itself into the American collective conscience, reaching iconic status in a few short years. The mere purchase of the club puts the Glazers half way towards making Man United a household name. But there is still some way to go. There are other advantages in associating with a brand as well known as Man United. It gives Glazer's other businesses better commercial prospects. When a brand publicly joins forces with a marketing juggernaut, the value of both, in terms of market exposure and business opportunities multiplies. For Glazer whose diverse business portfolio at least in the US include food service equipment, packaging and supplies, marine protein, broadcasting, health care, real estate, banking, natural gas and oil protection, Internet publications, stocks, government securities and corporate bonds, the introduction and expansion of these businesses in Britain as a result of this acquisition gains importance (Bill Hutchison). Glazer's ventures may unhesitatingly attract investment in the hopes that the new businesses will pay rich dividends in the future. But these ventures may suffer if Man United's brand persistence is challenged by rivals. Sustaining the brand position therefore requires the footbal l team to maintain a high success rate. The business side of the club must take a back seat to allow team management to

Consider how economics of law can provide helpful insights into Essay

Consider how economics of law can provide helpful insights into controlling an increase in crime rates - Essay Example According to Bodell & Kerton (1995) â€Å"The higher the cost of being detected, the lower is the expected profit† (Bodell & Kerton, 1995) This refers to the notion that offenders are always at risk, therefore they expect higher profit with greater rate of risk involved in committing crime. Thus they might use an accomplice to watch for police, buy more sophisticated equipment to break into cars more quickly, etc. On the other hand, some potential offenders find that the expected reward from crime is less than the expected cost. Similarly, if the opportunity which knocks at the door of offender which costs his devoted time to criminal activity, potential offenders are likely to reduce their criminal activity. The greater the opportunity, the higher would be the cost, thus we expect the supply of crime to decrease when good jobs in the legitimate sector are plentiful, and to increase when unemployment is high. In fact, several studies have confirmed this theory, by showing that crime rises and falls with the business cycle and the ups and downs of the economy. What about the â€Å"demand† side of the market? Potential victims can take costly actions such as installing burglar alarms, taking cabs instead of walking in high-crime areas, purchasing defensive firearms, and taking lessons in self-defence. All of these activities might affect the potential victim’s chances of being victimised. Although potential victims do not actually â€Å"demand† crime, they do demand-and devote considerable resources to trying to achieve-reductions in their chances of being victimised. This is the reason for why they â€Å"demand† less crime. However according to Kopcke et al (2004) â€Å"Workers react this way even if demand declines temporarily† (Kopcke et al, 2004) refers to the notion that even if the local authorities go on with penalties and punishments, that would not completely deter offenders.

Competitive Environment For Proton Company

Competitive Environment For Proton Company The first Malaysia national car is PROTON. The main competitor in Malaysia in term of automobile companies and affordable car is PERODUA. The competitive environment as we can see approximately in Malaysia is affordable car where all native of a Malaysia can buy it and the car maintenances also cheap. You see, the porter five are been applied for more obviously because the competitive environment not only about the competitor. It can be about the economic decline, natural misfortune and etc. Porter five 1. Competitive Rivalry 2. Threat of New Entrant 3. Threat of Substitutes   4. Buyer Power 5. Supplier Power Competitive Rivalry   In Malaysia, after PERODUA that is main competitor for proton , there is not too much competitor around affordable car. The low cost car as mentioned above is not have a lot of competitor in generally. The affordable car in Malaysia has a more potential to sell compared to luxury car that only specific people are used it. A family will have more than 1 car. Definitely, the first car they will choose the cheaper car and affordable car. New Entrant has a high threat    Recession the economic will be a big threat for PROTON. We know that, all big company will facing over budget or does not achieve the sale for that year. The government will lose a lot of money cause of policy and shareholders. By the way, economic downward tendency actually comes suddenly without notice. High threat from Substitutes Malaysia has tow national car. First : PROTON , second : PERODUA. The substitutes will high in term of car model and some of them looks similar. Buyer Power Buyer will choose the cheap car for the first car and buyer also actually are fragmented. Therefore , it will not has much influence.   Supplier Power Nowadays compared to the many years ago ,this is not giving a big threat for PROTON. http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Competitive-Environment-For-Proton-Company/365979?topic International Market for Proton The objectives of the Malaysian National Car:   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Rationalize the local automotive industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Spearhead the development of a local component industry and to enhance greater use of local components.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Encourage the upgrading of technology, engineering knowledge and technical skills of the countrys workforce.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Assist and develop Bumiputera (the indigenous people of Malaysia) participation in the automotive industry.  [1] http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Proton-International-Market/148903 Swot Analysis For Proton Holding As a Government connected Company, Proton is protected in term of financial capabilities. Furthermore, as the first  national automotive manufacturer they have more than 20 years of experience and backed by the more than 1000 suppliers and highly concentrated distributed the service and distribution way out. As financial year ender 31  March 2006 denoted, the net value of asset is more than RM 5 billion while the liabilities is only about RM 2 billion. Proton had begun on a project with the Lotus. Group to improve a hybrid vehicle proficient of running on both gasoline and electricity and others special projects that are concentrating on technology development. This program direct to raise high the technology to a level that is on par with their global rivals by creating an alternative vehicle for the future which provides customers with less fuel consumption, decrease emanation and uncompromising performance. The increase numbers of substantial order by the different overseas markets were far in surplus of the number shipped, the difference was due to restrictions in the supply chain. There is no uncertain that demand for Proton cars in the overseas markets exists. As such, looking forward into financial year 2007, the company predicts a meaningful improvement in the number of Proton cars sold overseas. http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Swot-Analysis-For-Proton-Holding/429480 The weaknesses of Proton Holdings Berhad PROTON was incorporated on 7 May 1983 with three primary national policy objectives: To spearhead the development of component manufacturing industries, to acquire and upgrade technology and industrial skills within the automobile manufacturing industry and to strengthen the international competitiveness of Malaysias industrial capability. The failure by Proton to find a foreign partner is a warning signal that it is no longer a competitive and economically viable entity with current market situation and questionable management decisions that causes Proton to lose money when other finds profits. Therefore, Proton Holdings Berhad needs to consider a foreign partnership to further improve on its quality and service to the buyers. Khazanah Malaysia, the Malaysian governments investment arm, holding about 42.74% of Proton, followed by the Employees Provident Fund with 15.4 per cent and Petronas with 7.9 per cent. Price/Earnings: Not Meaningful Price/Sales: 0.3x (2/5 points) Price/Book: 0.4x (2/5 points) Price/Cash Flow: Not Meaningful TEV/Sales: 0.1x (3/5 points) A merger has its advantages economies of scale, market domination, etc. but an enlarged national car company could create many duplications i.e. product, dealers network, vendors etc. Proton is finding it tough to trim its network of suppliers and distributors. National car company Proton Holdings Berhad once dominated with a majority share in the market. It has since not only lost that majority, its sales in unit terms have even dropped below that of unlisted Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Berhad (Perodua). UMW Holdings Berhad is the biggest in the sector, with a market value of RM5.9 billion, compared with Protons RM1 billion. Although, UMW has an important oil and gas division, it derives most of its profits from its Toyota division, the most profitable in the industry. In contrast, Proton reported a loss of RM75 million in the October December quarter last year. It is exceeded in market value by Oriental Holdings Berhad (RM2.3 billion) and DRB-HICOM Berhad (RM1.4 billion), both of which are diversified motor-based groups. In my conclusion, Proton should continue to seek strategic alliances and further expand its market globally due to the termination of talks with Volkswagen AG in the year of 2007. In my point of view, Proton needs to basically integrate more into the global supply chain and the global market. Basically, we have not attained the kind of export penetration projected when the company was established. Global motor vehicle industry was undergoing a consolidation and Proton should be part of this trend. We need to be part of the bigger family in a way that works for us. Till date, we did not have any clarification regarding The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) submit its report on Proton Holdings Berhads sale of Italian motorbike manufacturer, MV Augusta to GEVI s.p.a at one euro to Parliament because Proton had acquired a 57.75 percent stake in MV Augusta in December 2004 for 70 million euro (RM367.6 million). http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_weaknesses_of_proton_holdings_berhad Swot Analysis Of Proton Holding Berhad Originally conceived by Malaysias Prime Minister of the day, Dato Seri Mahathir Mohamad, PROTON Bhd was incorporated on 7th May 1983 with the aim of building a national car. Two years later, On 9th July 1985 the Proton Saga was officially launched. It was Malaysias first domestically produced car and is still sold in Malaysia and other countries today. The original factory plant, covering 99,400 sq m, is situated at Shah Alam near Kuala Lumpur in central Malaysia. The site also houses an engine and transmission factory, a castings plant, RD centre and a semi-high speed test track. The factory is currently producing 240,000 units per annum. Opened in 2005, a state of the art assembly plant was constructed at Tanjung Malim, 60 miles north of Kuala Lumpur. This area has been named Proton City and consists of 500 hectare site containing the factory, plant, housing, a university and other commercial buildings to accommodate component suppliers. This plant produces the three newest model ranges, the GEN-2, Savvy and Satria Neo. Protons total workplace in Malaysia totals just over 6,000 personnel working in all areas of vehicle design, RD, production and manufacturing. With a solid base built up since 1983, Malaysias car manufacturing industry is progressing rapidly.   Proton tool a major step forward in upgrading its engineering capabilities when it acquired a share in Lotus are closely involved in Protons new model development, with a team of engineers permenantly based at the design and development centre in Malaysia. The Company has come a long way since 1983, PROTON was publicly listed on the Kuala Lumpur stock Exchange in 1992, and today, Proton cars are exported to mor than 50 countries worldwide. Key export markets include Australia, Singappore, the far East and the UK, where during 2009 it celebrates 20 years in the market place.   Since 1989, Proton Cars (UK) Ltd have been offering the British public reliable value for money vehicles. http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Swot-Analysis-Of-Proton-Holding-Berhad/378043?topic Swot Analysis On Proton The Benefits of Training for SCI Patients The benefits of cardiovascular exercise and training can be easily noted by comparing trained SCI athletes with untrained SCI patients. It must be noted (and will be further discussed later) that training benefits are somewhat contingent upon the level of spinal cord injury. A study by Bhambhani, Holland, Eriksson, and Steadward (1994 p. 260) investigated physiological responses during wheelchair racing comparing quadriplegics to paraplegics. They found the peak values of V02, heart rate, and VE which were obtained during incremental velocity wheelchair exercises to be significantly higher in paraplegics than quadriplegics. No significant differences were found between these groups for 02 pulse (which is the oxygen utilization per heart beat). These findings are consistent with other researchers who investigated the same responses for these two groups (Eriksson, Lofstom, and Ekblom,1988 p. 145). This is a citation. If you are using books, or internet, you must put in your essay:- (authors name, year, and page no)   If you are using business magazine, you must put in your essay:- (author, business magazines name, year, and page no) The previously mentioned study by Eriksson et al (1988) also investigated the aerobic power during a maximal exercise by comparing trained versus untrained quad and paraplegics. They found peak V02 differences to be as high as a 38% increase for trained athietes versus nontrained. They noted that a well trained quadriplegic individual is physiologically comparable to an untrained paraplegic with a low level injury, therefore, physical training can largely reduce the differences between quadriplegics and paraplegics. Also by comparing the trained paraplegic athletes to non trained able bodied persons, the able bodied persons achieved only a slightly higher V02 peak, again pointing out the benefits of training. http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Swot-Analysis-On-Proton/455442?topic Proton Berhads Swot Analysis If Expends Its Operation To India A SWOT Analysis of Proton Holding Berhad will be carried out to to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in this project. The report will be separated into 2 parts. Firstly this report will discuss about the profile of Proton Holdings Berhad and nature of its business in order to analyse the internal factors. In the second part, SEPT Analysis will be carried out to analyse the related external factors in India in sectors of Social, Economy, Politic and Technology. At the end, the result of SWOT analysis will be presented accompanied by recommendations to expend its operation internationally into India. Proton Holdings Berhad à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proton is a Malaysian national automobile manufacturer. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proton Holdings Berhad is the holding company which is listed on the Bursa Malaysia. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ 14,706 Proton cars were exported in 2006 to other countries/ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proton exports cars to the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Australia and the company is aggressively marketing its cars in several other countries including the Middle East. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proton cars has also been exporting a small volume of cars to other countries like: 1. Singapore 2. Brunei 3. Indonesia 4. Nepal 5. Sri Lanka 6. Pakistan 7. Bangladesh 8. Taiwan 9. Cyprus   10. Mauritius à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proton has never succeeded to export their car to the US, because the cars required many changes to meet American safety standards in order to secure coverage from auto insurers and satisfy legislative requirements. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ In some countries,    Proton cars suffer somewhat from a poor public image because of their designs. Strengths   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proton has over 20 years of experience in Automotive industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Many cars are exported by Proton to many countries every years, proves that proton has the experience of exporting cars. http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Proton-Berhad-s-Swot-Analysis-If-Expends/218124?topic

A safe seat for lightweight vehicles

The Working Group on Accident Mechanics has developed a low mass vehicle (LMV) with a curb weight of 650 kg, called â€Å"Cratch†. This experimental vehicle demonstrates that a high level of passive safety for the occupants of low mass vehicles is achievable in frontal collisions (Frei 97). The development of a car seat suited for use in LMVs has been a part of this project. The seat is an important element of the restraint system: In the case of a frontal crash, the initial position of the occupant is defined by the contour and position of the seat, and, during the crash, a part of the occupant's kinetic energy is absorbed through deformation of the seat base. In rear-end impacts the seat represents the entire restraint system. During a collision against a conventional car, the low mass vehicle, due to the fundamental laws of motion, is exposed to higher accelerations and a larger change in velocity than its counterpart (Niederer 93). The seat presented here was specially adapted to these severe conditions. Nevertheless, almost every feature of the concept could easily be adapted for use in conventional cars. The main focus of the development was on the improvement of the rear-end impact safety, which represents a substantial problem, also for conventional cars. Compared to the considerable improvements of crash safety in frontal and side impacts accomplished during the last years, progress concerning the rear-end impact safety has somewhat stagnated. This may be related to the fact that rear-end crashes are often considered to be less dangerous, since there is a very high surviving probability for the occupants. In spite of this, it is very worthwhile to invest in rear-end impact safety since injuries caused by this collision type do not only cause high amounts of compensation costs but also can have very unpleasant consequences to the occupants involved. Energy absorption In addition to the functional mock-up, two crash-testable models of the seat have been built. They were used in the Cratch experimental low mass vehicle in a full scale frontal crash test with a delta-v of more than 70 km/h, and in a series of sled based rear impact tests. Figure 4: The crash test model of the seat: raw structure and completed seats integrated into Cratch low mass vehicle. Seating position is more upright as in conventional cars. The requirement for a geometrical adaptability for the spectrum ranging from the 5th to 95th percentile occupant alone is not sufficient; the energy absorption capabilities of the seat must also be made suitable for the whole group. This means that the seat must deform softly enough not to exceed tolerance limits for light persons but must also provide enough deformation space for heavy occupants. Since the amount of prototypes was limited, e.g. more than one test per seat specimen had to be performed, the seats had to be reusable, leading to a rather robust and heavy construction. Seats for ‘real world' use do not have to fulfil the reusability requirement, allowing for a less heavy construction. The seat has been designed to withstand an sled impact speed of 33.3 km/h. This corresponds to a situation in which a standing low mass vehicle is hit on the rear end by a conventional car of twice the weight travelling at 50 km/h. Based on a force-deformation curve of an existing car and an assumed characteristic for the Cratch (which has not been rear-end impact tested) an acceleration-time curve for the Cratch has been calculated and simplified for use in simulations and sled testing. The maximum acceleration level is 30 g. Since it is known that cervical spine injuries can already occur at much lower loads, impact speeds of 22.2 and 11.1 km/h have also been taken into account for the design of the seat. The corresponding acceleration levels for these speeds are only 20 and 12 g, because in these cases impact energy is considerably smaller and the deformation zones of the cars are not deformed to a degree that higher forces (leading to higher accelerations) are built up. In order to find suitable stiffness characteristics for the different energy absorbing units of the seat, a simple computer simulation model was used in which the occupant is modelled by four independent masses. Realistic results with such a model can only be expected in case where there are no, or very little translational displacements between the body parts. For our purposes, this is not a real disadvantage, since the aim is to find a setting wich results in a minimum of relative translational deformations (at least in the upper body regions). In a first step, the model was verified through comparison with a well-tried rigid body simulation program. Unfortunately, there is no model of the cervical spine available yet that is able to exactly mimic the behaviour of a human neck. Figure 6: Simplified rear-end impact model of occupant and seat, used for computer simulation. The deformation characteristics of the paddings have been evaluated by dynamic impact pendulum tests. Energy absorption is performed both by foam paddings and by rotational yielding of the seat back. Yielding is controlled by a deformation element, which consists of a three point bending beam made of aluminium. The yielding moment is 3000 Nm. During loading, the element builds up deformation force in the elastic range only gradually. This is undesirable as it causes a faster backward movement of the head restraint in the first phase of the collision. Bolts have therefore been integrated in the construction to obtain a deformation characteristic that sooner reaches its energy absorbing level. The bolts shear off during the onset of the yielding process and cause higher forces at the beginning of the deformation process. The replaceable deformation elements are the only structural parts of the seat that are supposed to absorb energy. Energy absorbing properties of other load bearing components are irrelevant. This means that the seat concept and the choice of material for the realisation are almost independent of each other. The centre of rotation of the yielding back rest is positioned relatively high above the seating level. Yielding of the back rest is thus delayed and an earlier contact between head and head restraint is obtained. Because the pelvis is already in contact to the back rest at the beginning of the crash, no considerable relative velocities between the pelvis and the back rest arise during impact and therefore little deformation space is needed in this region. The acceleration levels of the different body parts are mainly influenced by the stiffness characteristics of the foam paddings. The paddings have to be chosen such that relative movements between head, neck and thorax are minimised. A combination was found that works adequately under the conditions mentioned above. Even with an automatically adjusted head restraint, for comfort reasons there will remain some initial distance between the head and the head restraint, causing a delay of the acceleration of the head in comparison to the thorax. A layer of a very soft foam applied in the thorax region reduces the acceleration of the thorax in this first phase of the impact (Muser 94) and thus helps to synchronise movements of the head and the thorax (as tests by Svensson (96) have shown). Assembly of energy absorbing foams in the seat back. A hard foam type (Woodbridge Enerflex) and two softer foams (Dow) have been used. Empty spaces in front of protruding structural components prevent excessive compression of foams and increase of forces in these regions. Renault is hoping supermini buyers will be ‘Vel Satisfied' with the look of the new Clio, which is revealed by Auto Express with this world exclusive spyshot picture.The distinctive supermini borrows its bold front-end styling from the controversial Vel Satis, and is charged with storming straight to the top of its competitive market sector when it goes on sale in the UK in September priced from à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½7,500. Destined to go head-to-head with the forthcoming Ford Fiesta and the still-secret Peugeot 107, the radical Clio will boast an innovative new range of engines and gearboxes. These include direct-injection petrol and diesel powerplants, and new CVT transmission plus a revised five-speed manual. Both the three and five-door editions will be available from launch, and the duo will be instantly identifiable from the existing cars thanks to bold new headlamps and an aggressive grille. Wing mirrors, sills and side rubbing strips are also revised, as are the edges of the bumpers, which now blend into the slippery lines more effortlessly. At the rear, revised lights share centre stage with a huge Renault badge. And in keeping with company policy, the manufacturer's name will no longer appear on the bootlid. Major interior changes will place greater emphasis on safety. It's thought that the Clio will now include curtain airbags, following the lead set by Vauxhall's Corsa, and it will aim to gather the full five stars in the revised Euro NCAP crash-test series. Equipment levels, too, are expected to be more generous than at present, and will probably include satellite navigation for the first time. Keyless start, as fitted to the Laguna (see photo) and Vel Satis, will not feature, however. The engine line-up will be largely familiar to buyers of the current Clio, as the powerplants are among the newest in the business. The company used to have a reputation for poor-quality, outdated motors, and so has worked hard to transform its entire range into the most sophisticated in the business. First in the line-up will be a new 1.2-litre 16-valver offering 75bhp and class-leading fuel economy, followed by the 98bhp 16v 1.4-litre. The top-of-the-range luxury Clio will be powered by the 1.6-litre unit which features 110bhp, while the 172 tuned by Renaultsport will continue to use the fire-breathing 2.0-litre engine – ensuring it keeps its place at the top of the hot hatch tree. Renault will also keep pushing its diesels, which are enormously popular in mainland Europe. Two options will be available, both based on the company's state-of-the-art new 1.5-litre dCi oil-burner, with either 65bhp or 85bhp. Gearbox choices will be limited to a five-speed manual and a conventional auto at first, although the firm is experimenting with Nissan's acclaimed CVT automatic from the current Micra. Renault's own ‘Easy' clutchless manual was dropped due to slow sales and is unlikely to be revisited. Of course, the new look isn't only reserved for the mainstream models. Renault's stylists have also interpreted it for the fire-cracker hot hatch, the Renaultsport 172. And our spy photographers were able to bring you an all-round tour of the model which must uphold the honour of the craziest hot hatch on the market today. Inside has been treated to a mild spruce-up. You can clearly see new metallic-effect sports trim on the facia, and Renault insiders say that there will be revised specification levels for the UK. However, the main architecture remains unchanged. Visually, the new face has a meaner stare, with an aggressive front airdam that's open rather than fluted. The deeper rear valance comes with an air-vent groove beneath the bumper line. New five-spoke alloys, a chunky Renault logo on the tailgate, colour-coded side-rubbing strips and a new slash of silver trim complete the picture. As you can see, the styling tweaks lift the Clio's profile slightly upmarket, giving it a more mature and sensible image – but don't be fooled†¦ The tuned 2.0-litre four-cylinder 16-valve engine remains one of the most entertaining hot hatch motors of its kind, and the power output will stay at 172bhp, guaranteeing the same performance. However, if enthusiasts were hoping that the wildest hot hatch ever – the Renaultsport Clio V6 – would get the same changes, they'll be disappointed. As it's such a specialised, low-volume machine, it is remaining unchanged throughout its lifetime. Not that we are complaining! Something as anti-establishment as the Clio V6 isn't about to appear dated just because the car it was loosely based on has had a subsequent facelift. Of course, the standard model's fresh look is designed to keep the Clio riding high in the sales charts until an all-new successor arrives in 2003. This will share its platform and engines with the next Micra, although they will have different interiors and styling to reflect their diverse characters. On the whole, these latest revisions to the range look set to keep interest levels bubbling away for the already successful Clio family. And what's more, the timing couldn't be better, as there is a whole host of new metal lurking on the horizon†¦ With the likes of the stylish MINI here this summer, a Fiesta replacement being unveiled in September, the next-generation Peugeot 106 and Citroen Saxo due next year and Volkswagen's Polo arriving in 2003 as well, the Clio must face up to some stiff competition. But by welcoming its baby to the latest family look, Renault is out to prove that it hasn't only been concentrating on larger products such as the Laguna, Avantime, Vel Satis and next Espace. There's more than enough fight left in the supermini – especially as insiders say that the update won't affect the pricing strategy.

Analysis Of The Movie Shoji Meguro - 2019 Words

Since 1995, Shoji Meguro (born in Tokyo on June 4, 1971) has been composing soundtracks and original soundtracks (ost), which are classified as music for video game, and is the game director for the Japanese video game company Atlus for 21 years. Atlus, established on April 7, 1986 in Tokyo, is known for producing video game franchises including the Shin Megami Tensei series and Persona series, toward the game genre Japanese role-playing games. The Persona franchise have been selling well in Japan and globally (See Figure 1 and Figure 2). Persona is also very popular to teenagers both domestically and globally for many reasons: 1) Persona is able to uphold the traditional jrpg elements (video game fans), 2) teenagers are able to relate†¦show more content†¦Meguro initially hated Jpop during his childhood but eventually he warmed up to it in middle school. In middle school, Meguro developed some liking to Jpop via listening to popular jazz fusion artists but the most noticea ble was one of the mainstream band during 1980s, The Square or T-Square. Jazz fusion is the musical combination of jazz, jock, and electronica that originated in the US. The Square’s main instruments are the guitar, keyboards/electric organs, and saxophonist/ flutists/ electric wind instruments in order to play a moderate-pace jazz and rock feeling that will excite anyone to dance. It could be interpreted that due to living in an urban location like Tokyo, eventually when he gets older, he will accept the mainstream music since Meguro gets influenced by music too easily. Meguro admitted it himself, â€Å"Actually I think I got a lot of influence from the Japanese fusion group, The Square. It s surprising†¦Since I m easily influenced by various music, I try not to listen to the music carefully. I just listen to the mood of the piece†. During his middle school to college years, Meguro formed a band consisting of a female vocalist (assuming to follow the Jpop trend of female singers), trombone (later dropped), and guitarist to create his own interpretation of the mood of jazz fusion based on The Square. However, Meguro did not incorporate drums or flutes

Thomas Hobbes Nature and Origins of Human Thought,...

Introduction: The philosophies of Thomas Hobbes are inarguably essential foundations in materialistic thought. Idealists during his time believed that there reality is made up of concepts and nonmatter. In response to the challenge of explaining concepts that seemed only explicable through idealist thinking (such as thoughts and emotions), Hobbes used logic and reasoning to develop materialist theories – some impressively similar in nature to neurobiology. His pessimistic views of society are drawn from events in his personal life, primarily the English Civil War. During this time, the horrid events he witnessed caused him to develop a lack of faith in the nature of man. The concepts he created, as shown in Elements of Law and Leviathan†¦show more content†¦This type of reductionism is fundamental in the sciences – only material things can exist in a material world. â€Å"The Universe, that is, the whole masse of all things that are, is Corporeall, that is to say, Body; and hath the dimensions of Magnitude, namely, Length, Bredth, and Depth: also every part of Body, is likewise Body, and hath the like dimensions; and consequently every part of the Universe, is Body, and that which is not Body, is no part of the Universe.2 These motions can be classified as Motions of Vitall (involuntary) or of Voluntary. These are co-dependent with the Thoughts of Man, of which can be Singly or Trayne. These ideas are then expanded on in a scientific manner. Argument 2: Expanding on these fundamental concepts, Hobbes concludes that motion is the cause of sense becoming thoughts or imagination, for when an external body presses against the human sense apparatus and sets off a series of new motions, these motions will perpetuate until they meet a hindrance. This is a law in also seen in classical mechanics, one of Isaac Newton’s three laws. The length of sensory motion the follows is named decaying sense, which Hobbes calls imagination. Hobbes uses the example of images following the closing of ones’ eyes – an image still persists and the vision must therefore be imagination since it is not longer immediate sensation. When this imagination is constantly being repeated, it then becomes â€Å"memory†. When sensed from externalShow MoreRelatedViews of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau815 Words   |  4 PagesArden Bentley AP Euro 3/9/13 Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Racques Rosseau were philosophers who stated their belief of human nature and how we should govern mankind. Although Rousseau was born a different time than Hobbes and Locke, they all had a very strong influence on the way governments should function. They created a revolutionary idea of the state of nature, the way men were before a government came into play. Each philosopher developed guidelines and responsibilities that the governmentRead MoreHobbes And Malcolm X s Views On Political Legitimacy Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesMuslim black nationalist from the 1960’s – hypothetically of course. One might think that they would have absolutely nothing in common; however, Thomas Hobbes and Malcolm X have more in common than it appears. While the two theorists are very different, they share several common ideas about political legitimacy. In this paper, I will argue that although both Hobbes and Malcolm X would agree that a government mu st provide protection for its citizens to be considered legitimate, Malcolm X extends that criteriaRead MoreA Statement Of The State Of Nature2003 Words   |  9 Pagesargument that the state of nature is a state of war. Hobbs conclusion that the state of nature is a state of war is not definitive, rather, the state of nature is a balance between war and peace due to the dynamic and different nature of individuals. The significance of the question is such that it helps to shed light onto human morality, and as a basis from which to derive morality. It is also significant because it helps understand the dynamic processes that help shape human beings and their interactionsRead MoreMartin Luther, Thomas Hobbes And John Locke2526 Words   |  11 PagesAs per the 1948 Universal announcement of human rights, all individuals regardless of their background are all born equal before the law. This declaration made by the powerful nations and signed by all nations strong and weak that belon g to the United Nations reflects the thoughts of many earlier philosophers to include the 16th 17th Century Martin Luther, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. However, each philosopher -based on their times and experiences gave a different value to how men use theirRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Human Nature1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Philosophy of Human Nature For centuries, the world’s most brilliant philosophers, anthropologists, and theologians have curiously pondered the origins of humanity, and posed the tantalizing question: What does it mean to be human? In 1758, Carl Linnaeus, father of taxonomy, biologically classified human beings as Homo sapiens, the last surviving species of the Homo genus. Linnaeus’ distinction was based primarily on physical similarities in the bodily structures of humans and primates, but wouldRead MoreEssay about The Role of Property598 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Property In the seventeenth-century, England was recovering from the Glorious Revolution and political thought centered on the issues of nature and the limits of government. Two great political thinkers, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes took a scientific approach to analyze government and focused on the state of nature and natural rights of individuals. Locke was particularly interested in property and governments role in the protection of property. He believed that God gave theRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And Independence3280 Words   |  14 PagesIndependence Thomas Jefferson and look at the sources he used to begin our country. If Thomas Jefferson was a student at the United States Sergeant Major Academy, and he submitted his Declaration of Independence to turn it in would he pass? Were our founding fathers even great thinkers or were they just taking the advice of someone else and putting it to use? The ideas and political thought that inspired the historic Declaration of Independence did not extemporaneously pop into Thomas Jefferson’sRead MoreRousseau’s Second Discourse1468 Words   |  6 Pagesscope transcends the boundaries of time and space alike, calling for readers to pay attention to the history of man and society that Rousseau is on the verge of putting forth. Beginning with this authorial intrusion—a form of literary apostrophe—the essay adopts historical writing as its primary narrative mode. This method stands in direct contrast with the approach Thomas Hobbes takes in his Leviathan, in which the Englishman sets out to prove propositions as one might do geometrically, by precedingRead MoreBook Summary of the Use and Abuse of Biology2361 Words   |  10 Pagescan be usurped as an independent super-organism directing all human thought, emotion and behavior and this in turn undermines the prestige or importance of cultural anthropology (His early work focuses on debunking the idea of economically rational man). Sahlins de-constructs the interpretation of human societies performed by certain of the most eminent individuals such as sociobiologists. He argues that certain elements of human nature and civilization cannot be reduced to biological principlesRead MoreCicero s Influence On The Modern Political And Legal World3164 Words   |  13 Pagesin the form of dialogues, each work addresses several leading concerns faced in modern politics, ranging from the relationship between liberty and equality, the nature of political leadership, to the interplay of institutions. On The Laws is highly regarded, and studied, for its treatment of â€Å"Natural Law,† and is relevant in today’s society. On The Republic presents a comprehensive and idealized vision of political life, through its clear search for justice, as well as its exploration and analysis